“游观”美学视域下中国当代油画创作研究——以王克举百米长卷油画《黄河》为例

Research on the Creation of Contemporary Chinese Oil Painting from the Perspective of Youguan Aesthetics:Take Wang Keju's 100-Meter-Long Oil Painting Yellow River as an Example

“游观”美学观念来源于孔孟儒学思想,经历了历史的洗礼,冲破了时空的限制,如今不仅是一种艺术实践方式,更是一种审美观照理念。在古代艺术创作中,艺术家在“游观”的美学视域下感悟山水、描绘自然,追求悦目悦心、畅神写意的精神境界。在当代艺术创作中,醉心于中国传统美学思想的艺术家善于将“游观”运用到自己的作品之中,并多以长卷方式进行表现,王克举便是其中之一。王克举作为中国当代油画名家,有极高的艺术成就,尤其是他近年来创作的大型油画作品《黄河》,引起了学术界的广泛关注。文章结合“游观”美学思想,从色彩、造型、空间表现等方面,对王克举油画艺术创作进行深入阐释,通过“游观”视角回顾其艺术创作过程,论述其艺术创作风格,分析其艺术表现对当代油画艺术创作产生的重要启示价值和意义。

The aesthetic concept of Youguan originated from Confucianism of Confucius and Mencius,experienced the baptism of history,broke through the limitations of time and space,and is not only an artistic practice,but also an aesthetic photo concept.In ancient art creation,artists perceive landscapes and depict nature under the aesthetic perspective of Youguan,and pursue the spiritual realm that is pleasing to the eye and free,and is most widely used in fine art works.In the creation of contemporary art,artists who are fascinated by traditional Chinese aesthetic ideas are good at applying the aesthetic of Youguan to their works,and often express them in long scrolls,Wang Keju is one of them.As a famous contemporary Chinese oil painting,Wang Keju has extremely high artistic achievements,especially his large-scale oil painting Yellow River created in recent years,which has attracted widespread attention from the academic community.Combined with the aesthetic idea of Youguan,this paper deeply explains Wang Keju's oil painting artistic creation from the aspects of color,shape and spatial expression,reviews the process of his artistic creation through the perspective of Youguan,discusses his artistic creation style,and analyzes the important enlightenment value and significance of his artistic expression to contemporary oil painting art creation.