现代性与本土性:从细部设计看江南地区近代建筑的现代转型

Modernity and Localization:The Modern Transformation of Modern Architecture in the South of the Yangtze from Detailed Designs

近代时期,中国由于受到西方新建筑思潮的影响,出现了大量具有现代主义设计特征的建筑。江南地区凭借地缘优势成为中国接受西方新建筑资讯的重要前哨站。文章以建筑的细部设计为切入点,从装饰符号、空间布局、功能构件、细部构造四个方面,深入分析江南近代建筑的现代转型特征,由此可以认识和理解西方现代主义建筑文化在进入中国的过程中被吸收、改造的本土化现实。

In modern times,China has begun to accept the influence of new architectural trends from the West and a large number of buildings with modernist design characteristics have emerged.With its geographical advantages,the south of the Yangtze River has become an important outpost for China to receive information about new buildings from the West.Taking architectural detail designs as the starting point,the modern transformation characteristics of modern architecture in the south of the Yangtze River are thoroughly analyzed from four aspects of decorative symbols,spatial layout,functional components,and detail structure,so as to perceive and understand the localization reality that western modernism architectural culture was absorbed and modified in the process of entering China.