疫情影响后居民休闲活动及出行行为研究

A Study on Leisure Activities and Travel Behavior of Residents After the Impact of COVID-19

新冠疫情爆发以来人们日常休闲活动及出行都受到影响,为了研究疫情后居民休闲活动及出行行为的变化,通过问卷调查居民疫情前后的休闲活动偏好及出行方式选择,采用验证性因子分析衡量居民对疫情的感知情况,从而构建多项Logit模型量化影响出行方式选择的要素。研究发现,根据卡方检验结果不同社会经济属性群体的休闲活动偏好表现出较大差异,是否拥有私家车、同住家庭人数、休闲出行目的地、学历是影响出行方式选择的主要因素,居民对疫情的忧虑度对休闲出行方式选择也有一定作用。研究结果可在疫情恢复开放时期为制定相关政策,鼓励恢复旅游产业提供一定依据。

In order to study the changes in the leisure activities and travel behavior of the residents,a questionnaire survey was conducted to investigate the leisure activity preferences and travel mode choices of the residents before and after COVID-19.A confirmatory factor analysis was used to measure the residents'perception of the epidemic,leading to the construction of a multinomial Logit model to measure the factors influencing travel mode choice.The study found that according to the chi-square test results different socio-economic attribute groups showed large differences in leisure activity preferences,whether or not they owned a private car,the number of family members,leisure travel destinations and education background were the main factors influencing travel mode choice,and residents'apprehension about the epidemic also played a role in leisure travel mode choice.The results of the study may provide some basis for the formulation of relevant policies and the recovery of the tourism industry during the open period of the epidemic recovery.