高校创新创业教育对大学生创业意愿的影响

Influence of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education on College Students’Entrepreneurial Intention in the College

调查高校创新创业教育对大学生创业意愿的影响发现,大部分学生对未来创业有一定的想法和计划。高校的创新创业课程较为单一,缺乏实践性和多样性,对大学生沟通能力、思考能力、团队协作能力、风险识别能力的提升作用不甚显著。创新创业讲座、创新创业政策宣传、创新创业支持措施的均值在3以上,说明高校在创新创业讲座、政策等方面的宣传效果较好。创新创业社交网络能够在潜移默化中改变大学生对创业的看法,为大学生提供更多的创业经验和创业资源。应进一步丰富高校创新创业课堂内容,落实高校创业政策,打造产业园区,为大学生营造良好的创新创业氛围,从而形成有效的创业激励机制。

The study investigates the impact of innovation and entrepreneurship education on college students’entrepreneurial intention.It is found that most students have certain ideas and plans for future entrepreneurship.The innovation and entrepreneurship courses in colleges and universities are relatively simple,lacking practicality and diversity,and having little effect on the improvement of college students’communication,thinking,teamwork and risk identification ability.The average value of innovation and entrepreneurship lectures,policy publicity and support measures is above 3,indicating that the publicity of innovation and entrepreneurship lectures and policies in colleges and universities is well carried out.Social networks for innovation and entrepreneurship can change college students’views on entrepreneurship imperceptibly and provide them with more entrepreneurial experience and resources.It is necessary to further enrich the content of innovation and entrepreneurship classes in colleges and universities,implement entrepreneurship policies in colleges and universities,build industrial parks,create a good atmosphere of innovation and entrepreneurship for college students,and form entrepreneurial incentives.