联防联控群防群控措施下内江市居民对新型冠状病毒感染的防控认知与参与度调查

Investigation on the cognition and participation of residents in the prevention and control of COVID-19 under the measures of joint prevention and control and group prevention and control in Neijiang City

目的 在联防联控、群防群控措施下,调查内江市居民的新型冠状病毒感染(简称“新冠”)防控认知度和参与度现状,为优化联防联控和群防群控措施提供参考依据。方法 2022年9至10月采用方便抽样法对内江市应对新型冠状病毒感染疫情工作组和工作专班的成员进行问卷调查,收集汇总当前内江市联防联控和群防群控机制的存在问题和解决思路;对内江市现住居民进行电子问卷调查,调查内容包括基本信息、新冠防控认知度和参与度相关知识3个方面。使用SPSS 25.0软件进行统计分析,率的比较采用t检验、χ2检验,以P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果 在1 722名调查对象中,1 722名居民获取新冠肺炎防控的相关知识的主要途径来源于新闻媒体(60.3%)、自媒体(55.6%)、网格员或卫生员宣传(48.4%),社区宣传(54.6%)和教育和培训(40.4%),也有少部分来源于亲朋好友告知和其它途径。不同性别、年龄、职业、居住地、居民对新冠疫情相关词汇认知情况的差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.001),有无防控宣传、知识普及和网格员的居民对新冠疫情相关词汇认知情况的差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.001)。不同性别、年龄、职业、居住地、居民对新冠疫情期间是否知晓怎么做的差异有统计学意义(P均<0.001),有无防控宣传、知识普及和网格员的居民对新冠疫情期间是否知晓怎么做的差异有统计学意义(P均<0.001)。不同年龄、职业和居住地居民对参与疫情防控情况的差异均有统计学意义(P均<0.001),有无防控宣传、知识普及和网格员的居民对参与疫情防控情况的差异有统计学意义(P均<0.001)。结论 在联防联控和群防群控机制下,内江市居民整体新冠肺炎疫情防控认知度和参与度较高,但老年人和农村居民较低,群防群控措施中防控宣传、网格员和网格员宣传是人群获取疫情相关知识的重要途径,建议加强老年人群和农村地区人群群防群控措施的落实。

Objective To investigate the cognition and participation of residents in the prevention and control of COVID-19 in Neijiang City under the measures of joint prevention and control and group prevention and control,so as to provide reference for optimizing joint prevention and control and group prevention and control measures.Methods From September to October 2022,the convenient sampling method was used to conduct a questionnaire survey on the members of the working group and the special shift in response to the epidemic situation of novel coronavirus pneumonia in Neijiang City,and the existing problems and solutions of the current joint prevention and control and group prevention and control mechanism in Neijiang city were collected and summarized;An electronic questionnaire survey was conducted among the current residents of Neijiang City,which including basic information,COVID-19's awareness of prevention and control and knowledge related to participation these three aspects.SPSS 25.0 was used for statistical analysis,and t test and x test were used to compare the rates.The difference was sstatistically significant with P<0.05.Results Among 1722 respondents,they obtained knowledge about COVID-19 prevention and control mainly from news media(60.3%),We-Media(55.6%),grid staff or health workers(48.4%),community publicity(54.6%),education and training(40.4%),and a small part from friends and relatives and other channels.There were statistically significant differences in the cognition of COVID-19 related words among different genders,ages,occupations,residences,and residents(all P<0.001),and there were statistically significant differences in the cognition of COVID-19 related words among residents with or without prevention and control propaganda,knowledge popularization,and grid staff(all P<0.001).There were statistically significant differences(all P<0.001)between different genders,ages,occupations,residences,and residents on whether they knew how to do during the COVID-19 epidemic,and there were statistically significant differences(all P<0.001)between residents with or without prevention and control propaganda,knowledge popularization,and grid staff on whether they knew how to do during the COVID-19 epidemic.Residents of different ages,occupations and places of residence had statistically significant differences in their participation in epidemic prevention and control(all P<0.001).Residents with or without epidemic prevention and control propaganda,knowledge popularization and grid members had statistically significant differences in their participation in epidemic prevention and control(all P<0.001).Conclusions Under the mechanism of joint prevention and control and group prevention and control,the cognition and participation of Neijiang residents in the prevention and control of COVID-19 is high,but the elderly and rural residents are low.In the group prevention and control measures,propaganda of prevention and control of Covid-19,grid personnel and grid personnel propaganda are the influencing factors of population cognition and participation.It is suggested to strengthen the group prevention and control measures for the elderly and in rural areas.