双城结构影响下呼和浩特城市空间形态演变

The Evolution of Urban Spatial Form in Hohhot under the Influence of the Dual City Structure

呼和浩特市是由建成于明代的归化城和兴建于清代的绥远城合并发展而成的一座历史文化名城。宗教、经济、政治等因素促进了归化城的发展,绥远则是作为军事驻防城而修建,二者在京绥铁路通车后经车站区连接共同发展形成今天呼和浩特的基本城市格局。双城结构影响下的呼和浩特应从织补城市文化脉络、提升城市文化氛围、唤醒城市传统记忆以及彰显城市特色文化形象这四个维度来推动后工业化时代的内城更新发展。

Hohhot is a famous historical and cultural city developed from the combination of Guihua City built in the Ming Dynasty and Suiyuan City built in the Qing Dynasty.Factors such as religion,economy,and politics promoted the development of Guihua City,while Suiyuan was built as a military garrison city.After the opening of the Beijing-Suiyuan Railway,the two cities were connected and developed together through the station area,forming the basic urban pattern of Hohhot today.Under the influence of the dual city structure,Hohhot should promote the renewal and development of the inner city in the post-industrial era from the four dimensions,i.e.,repairing the context of Urban culture,improving the atmosphere of Urban culture,awakening the traditional memory of the city,and highlighting the cultural image of the city.