近现代文学史著与唐宋词“婉约、豪放”说的普及

The Popularization of the Theory of"Graceful and Bold"by Literary History Writings in Modern Times

唐宋词的“婉约、豪放”说虽在明代就由张綖提出,但并未成为主流的观念,其真正盛行开来是经过近现代大量文学史著宣扬的结果。近现代文学史著在叙述词史时为了更成体系,多选择以历史分期或者划分流派的方式进行叙述,因此涉及词派划分者非常常见,其中最主要的即为两派说,且基本皆直接或间接以婉约、豪放划分。在文学进化观念和弘扬白话文学的理念下,这一时期文学史家多持扬豪放而抑婉约的态度。由于文学史著所具有的传播力及其作为与教学相关的普及性著作所具有的权威性质,“婉约、豪放”说遂随着近现代文学史著的传播而盛行开来,成为常识性的观念。

Although the theory of"graceful and bold"in Tang and Song Ci was put forward in the Ming Dynasty by Zhang Yan,it did not become the mainstream concept in the two dynasties.It become a generally accepted concept of Ci school,and is the result of the dissemination of literary history writings in modern times.To describe the history of Ci more systematically,those writings often choose to narrate it by historical stages or schools,so it is very common to involve the Ci school theories,among which the most common is the two schools of theory,and most of it directly or indirectly include"graceful and bold"theory.Under the concept of literary evolution and vernacular literature,literary historians in this period held a common attitude that prefer bold to graceful.Due to the super communication power of literary history writings and its authority,the theory of"graceful and bold"then became common sense.