结构化社会时间的节日再生产——昆明各民族务工群体的左脚舞实践

Structured Social Time in Festive Reproduction:The Case of“Zuojiaowu”Dance of the Migrant Workers of Various Ethnic Groups in Kunming

社会时间结构是由人的社会实践活动所形成的影响人在过去、现在和未来的社会行为规范和秩序。人类社会的发展总是在不断地规定着秩序也在调整着秩序而使社会时间得以结构化,节日便是结构时间的重要节点。近年来,昆明市出现了务工群体从偶然组织过节迅速转变为频繁组织过节的节日涌生现象。无论是传统节日还是现代节日,跳左脚舞都是节日的主要内容。在从偶发性的、事件性的过节发展为新规范指导的理性的集体行为过程中,具有组织性、程式性和时代性的城市节日涌生现象建构了新的社会时间结构。昆明市各民族“三交”实践中的节日再生产具有坚实的社会、文化和技术基础。

The structure of social time is the social norms and orders formed by the people’s social practices that affect them in the past,present and future.The development of human society is always stipulating and adjusting the order so that the social time can be structured,and festivals are important structured time points.In recent years,there has been a phenomenon of popular festivals in Kunming City,where migrant workers have experienced a rapid transformation from organizing occasional festivals to frequently organizing festivities.Be it a traditional festival or a modern one,“Zuojiaowu”dance is the main content of the festivals.In the process of developing from occasional and event-based festivals to rational collective behaviors regulated by new norms,the emergence of organized,procedural,and epochal urban festivities has constructed a new structure of social time.The festive reproduction in the practice of“San Jiao”(the communication,exchanges,and fusion among ethnic groups)of various ethnic groups in Kunming has a solid social,cultural and technological foundation.