艺术乡建中的实践与话语关系研究

On the Relationship between the Practiceand Discourse in Art-based Rural Construction

艺术乡建实践项目的广泛开展带来了纷繁多样的实践形式,在实践开展的同时,为了记录、传播和反思自身实践,许多艺术家和艺术团体开始对艺术乡建进行记录和说明,即为总结自身实践、阐释实践行为而提出的实践话语,实践话语领域表现出张力和竞争。本文关注艺术乡建实践中为了解释自己行动而提出的实践话语,这些话语有的直接来自实践,有些从理论走向实践。通过分析话语本身、不同话语之间的差异以及他们给实践带来的影响,旨在以实践民俗学的视角跟随行动者的行动,倾听行动者的话语,通过行动去理解话语,从而厘清艺术乡建话语和实践之间的关系,以期对当代艺术乡建的整体把握提供助益。

The extensive implementation of the art-based projects for rural construction has brought about a wide variety of practices.Meanwhile,in order to record,popularize and reflect on their practices,many artists and art groups have begun to record and interpret the art-based rural construction,which ultimately becomes the discourse of practice as the summary and interpretation of the artists’practices with its tension and competition.This paper focuses on the discourses of practice that are put forward in the practice of art-based rural construction in order to explain their actions.Some of the discourses come directly from practice and some move from theory to practice.By analyzing these discourses,the differences between them and their impacts on practice,the paper aims to follow the actions of the artists from the perspective of practical folklore,listen to their discourse,understand their discourse through their actions,and clarify the relationships between the discourse and practice of art-based rural construction,hoping to contribute to the overall understanding of today’s art-based rural construction.