传统建筑中的庭院空间比较——以北京四合院与苏州民居为例

A Comparison of Courtyard Spaces in Traditional Architecture——Taking Beijing Siheyuan and Suzhou Residential Buildings as Examples

民居作为历史上出现最早的传统建筑类型之一,不仅分布地区最广、建造数量最多,且与人们日常生产生活有着密切的联系。民居通过与当地自然环境,与人们的生活方式紧密结合,形成具有明显的地域文化和民族特征的建筑形式。传统民居建筑中重要的组成部分——庭院空间,具有重要的社会、历史、人文价值,对当代建筑设计和空间营造有着深刻的影响。为此,通过行为心理需求等角度进行分析比较,挖掘其空间价值。

As one of the earliest types of traditional architecture in history,residential buildings not only have the widest distribution area and the largest number of construction,but also have a close connection with people's daily production and life.Residential buildings form architectural forms with obvious regional culture and national characteristics by closely combining with the local natural environment and people's lifestyle.The courtyard space,an important part of traditional residential buildings,has important social,historical and humanistic values,and has a profound impact on contemporary architectural design and space creation.This paper analyzes and compares from the perspective of behavioral psychological needs,and then explores its spatial value.