从社会选择到自主选择:民间环保组织策略性行动的演变逻辑

From Social Choice to Independent Choice:The Evolutionary Logic of Strategic Action by Non-governmental Environmental Organizations

改革开放以来,民间环保组织活跃在环保领域,成为推动环保事业的重要力量。绿色江河这一民间环保组织在其成长历程中,组织目标、活动内容、发展策略、与政府关系等方面的行动选择和采取的策略性行动蕴含一种演变逻辑,亦即从社会选择到自主选择的转变。在组织生成阶段,民间环保组织的策略性行动遵循社会选择逻辑,在组织可持续发展能力提升阶段,得益于丰富的行动经验和不断增强的资源动员能力,策略性行动转变为注重自主选择逻辑,对自身的角色定位不再局限于民间角色,而是致力于构建政府主导、社会参与的大环保治理格局。在不同阶段,民间环保组织将组织自身的持续发展放在首位,并基于特定社会环境,从自身角度自主地作出策略性行动选择。

Green River is a non-governmental environmental protection organization that was established relatively early.Through the examination and analysis of its organizational goals,fundraising,media publicity,and relationship with the government,it is found that the strategic actions chosen and taken by civil environmental protection organizations contain an evolutionary logic,that is,a shift from social choice to autonomous choice.At the stage of organizational development,the strategic actions of civil environmental organizations mainly follow the logic of social choice,while at the stage of improving the organization’s sustainable development capacity,the strategic actions focus on the logic of autonomous choice.