临时量词“腔”的范畴化研究

Categorical Study of Temporary Quantifier“Qiang”

在“一腔C”格式中,临时量词“腔”对中心语具有选择性,“腔”对中心语的选择过程实际就是“腔”范畴化的过程。临时量词“腔”有“容纳、中空、发声”三个语义基础,其范畴化过程即“一腔C”中中心语的语义特征在此基础上不断扩展的过程。以语义扩展的距离为标准可以划分出“腔”范畴的典型成员、次典型成员和非典型成员,距离语义基础越远其语义抽象化程度就越高。进一步从历时角度推求“一腔C”格式中中心语的演变过程,则可以佐证“腔”对于中心语的选择过程的合理性,进而证明本文所论述的临时量词“腔”范畴化过程的可靠性。

In the“qiang”(“One cavity C”)format,the temporary quantifier“cavity”has selectivity towards the central language,and the process of selecting the central language by“cavity”is actually the process of categorizing“cavity”.The temporary quantifier“cavity”has three semantic foundations:“accommodation,emptiness,and vocalization”,and its categorization process is the process of continuously expanding the semantic features of the central language in“one cavity C”on this basis.According to the distance of semantic expansion,typical members,sub typical members and atypical members of the“cavity”category can be divided.The farther away from the semantic basis,the higher the degree of semantic expansion.