四川方言词缀“巴”的功能探析

On the Function of the Affix“Ba”in Sichuan Dialect

《四川方言词典》共收录了38个带词缀“巴”的方言词语,其中“巴”分别可以充当名词、形容词的中缀或后缀。带上词缀“巴”后,一部分词的词性发生了转变;以带词缀“巴”的名词为典型,新词词义多数被附上了一层贬义色彩。近来新兴的“N巴”体网络语与“单音节名词+巴”结构的四川方言词语有着高度相似性。

The Sichuan Dialect Dictionary includes a total of 38 dialect words with the suffix“ba”,among which“ba”can serve as an infix or suffix for nouns and adjectives,respectively.After adding the affix“ba”,the part of speech of some words has changed;Taking nouns with the suffix“ba”as a typical example,the meanings of new words are mostly accompanied by a derogatory color.The newly emerging“N ba”style network language has a high degree of similarity with Sichuan dialect words with a“monosyllabic noun+ba”structure.