“东数西算”战略与问题的分析研究

Analysis and research on the strategy and problems of“Channel Computing Resources from the East to the West”

2021年3月,“十四五”规划正式发布,加快数字化发展、建设数字中国是未来数字经济发展模式的目标。作为数字经济的基础,国家发布了多项规定来统筹规划、促进大数据中心一体化和算力枢纽节点(即“东数西算”)的整体建设,服务于数字经济的发展。本刊的“东数西算”专题中,根据对八大节点的实地调研情况,详细分析各地特点及面临的一系列问题。同时,基于调研结果和研究成果从地方建设和就业收益平衡、网络基础建设、政府指导和市场化并举、大数据自主软硬件评价体系、涉外数据交流和监管、人才队伍培养6个方面提出了发现的问题和相应的建议,以助力高质量地加快实施全国一体化大数据中心。

In March 2021,the“14th Five-Year Plan”was officially released,accelerating digital development and building a digital China is the goal of the future digital economic development model.As the basis of the digital economy,the state has issued a number of regulations to overall plan and promote the integration of big data centers and the overall construction of computing hub nodes to serve the development of the digital economy.In order to show the development status and related reasearch of the eight nodes in detail,the special issue of“Channel Computing Resources from the East to the West”of Big Data Research was specially prepared to analyze the characteristics of various regions and a series of problems.At the same time,based on the research results and research content,a number of suggestions were put forward:from the six aspects of local construction and employment income balance,network infrastructure construction,government guidance and marketization,big data independent hardware and software evaluation system,foreign data exchange and supervision,and talent team training.The found problems and corresponding suggestions were put forward to speed up the implementation of national integrated big data center with high quality.