新中国成立前后卢汉的政治抉择

Lu Han’s Political Choice Regarding the Founding of the People’s Republic of China

1949年,随着国民党统治危机愈发严峻和解放军进军大西南,卢汉为保己自存,积极与中共联络,最终选择倒向中共,宣布起义。这一年作为国民党政权在内地覆亡的终结时刻,蒋桂冲突的激化、地方势力的左右摇摆、失意政客的趁势而起,都使国民党统治区域出现前所未有的复杂局面。地方实力派在联共与亲蒋之间反复权衡,政治态度呈现双重特质,但在国共斗争非此即彼的情况下,其生存逻辑亦有限界。更为重要的是,中共能够对地方实力派的政治走向作出准确判断,适时调整统战政策,最终走向全面胜利。

In 1949,as the Kuomintang’s governance crisis became increasingly severe and the People’s Liberation Army was advancing to the Southwest,Lu Han,in an act of self-preservation,contacted and then ultimately chose the CPC and declared an uprising.At the time,as the collapse of the Kuomintang regime was approaching with the intensification of conflict between Chiang Kai-shek and the Kwangsi Cligne,the vacillation in local power,and the rise of frustrated politicians,there was an unprecedentedly complex situation in the Kuomintang-ruled areas.Local power,revealing a dual political attitude,repeatedly attempted to balance between aligning with the CPC and supporting Chiang Kai-shek.However,in this either-or situation between the Kuomintang and the CPC,the logic of their survival had its limits.More importantly,the CPC was able to make accurate judgments about the political direction,adjust its united front policy in a timely manner,and ultimately move toward a comprehensive victory.