鲁迅与中里介山的“通信风波”——以《关于中国的两三件事》为中心

On the “Communication Storm” Between Lu Xun and Kaizan Nakazato:Centered Around “Two or Three Things About China”

鲁迅于1934年在日本杂志《改造》发表了日文作品《火·王道·监狱——关于中国的两三件事》,其中的三篇短文看似独立,实则具有紧密的内在逻辑关联。若结合相关历史事件及周边文献对此文进行分析,可以看出,鲁迅通过引用并反驳中里介山《日本的一平民与中国及中国国民书》的部分观点,意图对近代日本知识阶层反复言说的侵华谬论进行解构。若以回归“历史现场”的方式重新审视此文的诞生动因及后续影响,还可以较为清晰地梳理出围绕鲁迅的多起“公案”的“前因”或“后果”。

IIn 1934,Lu Xun published“Fire,Wang Dao,Prison:Two or Three Things about China”in Japanese on,a Japanese magazine.These three short articles appear to be unrelated,but in fact,they are closely related in term of logic.If we analyze them in the context of the complicated history and periphery archives,we can see that Lu Xun intends to deconstruct the Japanese intellectual's repeated discourses of supporting the invasion of China through quoting and refuting some of the views of Kaizan Nakazato's“A Civilian in Japan and China and Chinese Citizens”.If we re-examine the writing motif and subsequent impact of this article in the way of returning to the“historical scene”,we can also more clearly sort out the“antecedents”or“consequences”of many“cases”around Lu Xun.