空间共同体:中华民族历史地理叙事的取向与逻辑

Spatial Community:The Orientation and Logic of the Historical-geographical Narration of the Chinese Nation

中华民族具有深刻的空间共同体内涵,通过合理的历史地理叙事来增进各族人民的空间共同体意识,是铸牢中华民族共同体意识的应有之义。这种逻辑既符合现代民族建构的一般性规律,也贯穿于中华民族从近代到当代的整个建构过程,对于中华民族共同体的形成与发展起到了极大的推动作用。但同时也应看到,在以往的历史地理叙事结构中,也存在着诸多不恰当的方式,甚至暗含着对中华民族空间共同体属性的解构性力量。面对这样的问题,须重新审视中华民族历史叙事中地理线索,基于国家性、民族遗产、历史记忆的多重视角持续强化地理要素在中华民族叙事体系中的功能,加强中华地理符号的塑造,对冲中华民族历史地理叙事中的负面因素。

The Chinese nation has profound implications of a spatial community.In the process of enhancing the consciousness of the community of the Chinese nation,it is necessary to enhance the consciousness of the spatial community of all the ethnic groups of China through a reasonable historical-geographical narration.This logic not only conforms to the general law of constructing a modern nation,but also runs through the whole construction process of the Chinese nation from early modern times to contemporary times,which plays a great role in promoting the formation and development of the community of the Chinese nation.But at the same time,we should also see that there were quite a few inappropriate ways in the previous historical-geographical narrative framework,which even hid some power deconstructing the attribute of the spatial community of the Chinese nation.To solve such problems,it is necessary to re-examine the geographical clues in the historical narration of the Chinese nation,continuously strengthen the function of geographical elements in the narrative system of the Chinese nation based on the multiple perspectives of nationality,national heritage and historical memory,reinforce the shaping of the Chinese geographical symbols,and restrain the negative factors in the historical-geographical narration of the Chinese nation.