职业能力影响因素研究:热点、向度与展望——基于Nvivo12.0的编码分析

Research on Factors InfluencingVocational Ability:Hotspots,Dimensions,and Prospects——Encoding Analysis Based on Nvivo 12.0

职业能力作为学生面向职业的核心能力,是职教改革和技能成才的重要议题。采用质性研究方法,总结分析2000—2022年关于职业能力影响因素的163篇文献。首先用内容分析法,对发文总量及年度变化规律、文献期刊来源进行量化分析。其次,利用Nvivo12.0分析软件对文献关键词与主题进行文本挖掘与编码,显示当前职业能力影响因素涉及面广泛,一级编码共57个,经过抽象归纳和建构形成学生、教师、教学、交互、政策、环境六大向度。

Vocational ability,as a core competency for students facing their careers,is an important topic in vocational education reform and skill development.Based on grounded theory and using the qualitative research method,this article systematically summarizes the relevant literature on factors affecting vocational ability from 2000 to 2022.Firstly,the content analysis method is used to quantitatively analyze the total amount of published articles,their annual change patterns,and the sources of literature and periodicals.Secondly,Nvivo 12.0 analysis software is used to conduct text mining and coding on literature keywords and topics.The result shows that there are currently 57 factors affecting professional competence,mainly from the six dimensions of students,teachers,teaching,interaction,policy,and environment.