部编版小学语文教材革命传统教育内容分析及教学建议

Analysis and Teaching Suggestions on Content of Revolutionary Traditional Education in Primary School Chinese Textbooks Compiled by Ministry of Education

革命传统是中华民族的宝贵精神财富,部编版小学语文教材采用了大量革命传统教育题材选文,主要包含爱国主义情怀、革命斗争精神、革命领袖事迹、革命圣地探寻和重大革命事件等类型。革命传统教育内容主要通过“历史还原”“借人抒情”“寓意于物”等方式呈现。教学过程中要将革命传统教育融入语文教学之中,通过缩小时空距离,将革命传统精神外化为切实行动,实现“文道统一”,进而达到语文课程的育人功能。

The revolutionary tradition is the precious spiritual wealth of the Chinese nation.Primary school Chinese textbooks compiled by the Ministry of Education adopts a large number of revolutionary traditional education themes,mainly including patriotism,revolutionary struggle spirit,revolutionary leaders'deeds,revolutionary holy places exploration and major revolutionary events and other types.The contents of revolutionary traditional education are mainly presented through the ways of“historical restoration”,“lyrical borrowing by others”and“meaning in things”.In the process of teaching,the revolutionary traditional education should be integrated into the Chinese teaching,and the traditional revolutionary spirit should be transformed into practical actions by narrowing the space and time distance,and the educational function of the Chinese curriculum should be realized by the strategy of“unification of literature and morality”.