算法社会武术技术研究的科学化——长兵“攻击前手”技术数据分析及其启示

Scientific Study of Wushu in Algorithmic Society:Data Analysis andEnlightenment of Long Arms Attack Opponent’s Front Hand Technique

为了尽可能降低感性经验总结对武术研究的影响,更好地洞察武术技术规律,实现武术技术研究的科学化,对明清武术典籍中有关长兵“攻击前手”技术在归纳、比较的基础上进行数据分析,结果发现:(1)通过将“攻击前手”技术组成及关系的规律按照技术性质、技术类型等逻辑结构与顺序进行数字化处理,再结合典籍成书时间与技术记载次数的编码内容,可以使人们清楚地看到明清时期长兵“攻击前手”技术向着精进化演进,以及古人对技术的认识。(2)数字化处理、图表化展示的“攻击前手”技术将技术的复杂性、细节性清晰地展现出来,极大地提高了研究者对“攻击前手”技术的认识与理解,并在很大程度上避免了因“技术难言性”而带来的技术认知与实践上的困难。

In order to minimize the impact of experiential knowledge on Wushu research,to better understand the technical laws of Wushu,and to achieve the scientific study of Wushu techniques,data analysis was conducted based on inductive and comparative analysis of the relevant long arms“attacking the opponent’s front hand”techniques recorded in Ming Dynasty and Qing Dynasty Wushu classics.The results showed that digitizing the laws of the composition and relationship of the“attack the opponent’s front hand”technique according to the logical structure and order such as technical nature and type,combined with the coding of the book-writing time and the number of technical records demonstrated that the“attack the opponent’s front hand”technique of long arms advanced in sophistication during the Ming and Qing dynasties,and provided deeper insights into the ancient people’s understanding of technology.Digitally processed and graphically displayed“attack the opponent’s front hand”technique clearly revealed the complexity and details of the technique greatly improved the researchers’knowledge and comprehension of the technique and to a large extent helped avoid difficulties in the cognitive and practical aspects caused by the“difficulty in describing techniques”.