南海更路簿的国际法证据问题研究

A Study on the International LawEvidence in the South China Sea Genglubu

南海更路簿是世世代代海南渔民集体创作的南海航海指南,反映了我国人民长期耕作南海的悠久历史。南海更路簿以其外化载体的真实性以及记载内容的准确性与客观性,具备完整的国际法上的证据资格。南海更路簿通过发现、命名等方式,清楚地记载了海南渔民在南海长期的渔业生产活动中,对南海各岛礁有效占领的范围以及长期占领的延续性,进而切实地证明了我国对南海岛礁的领土主权。在国际法上,南海更路簿从来源属性而言属于私人行为证据,从产生时间而言属于历史证据,从记载内容而言属于广义地图类证据,南海更路簿基于其不同的证据面向具有多维化的国际证据效力。

The South China Sea Genglubu is the navigation guide of the South China Sea created by generations of Hainan fishermen,which reflects the long history of Hainan fishermen fishing in the South China Sea.With the authenticity of its externalizing carrier and the accuracy and objectivity of its recorded content,the South China Sea Genglubu has the admissibility of evidence under international law.By naming and other means,the South China Sea Genglubu clearly records the scope and continuity of the effective occupation of various islands and reefs in the South China Sea by Hainan fishermen during their long-term fishery production activities in the South China Sea,thus effectively proving China’s territorial sovereignty over the islands and reefs in the South China Sea.In terms of international law,the South China Sea Genglubu belongs to evidence of private acts in terms of source attribute,historical evidence in terms of generation time,and generalized map evidence in terms of recorded content.Based on its different evidence orientation,the South China Sea Genglubu has multi-dimensional international evidence effect.