中国与“一带一路”沿线国家产业升级的互惠效应:理论与经验

The Mutual Benefit of Industrial Upgrading between China and Countries along the Belt and Road:Theory and Evidence

“一带一路”倡议提出十年来,中国秉承和平合作、开放包容、互学互鉴、互利共赢的丝路精神与沿线国家展开全方位合作,在稳步推进中国经济高质量发展的同时,也给沿线国家带来了经济发展红利。本文基于全球价值“双环流”体系,探讨在“一带一路”倡议下中国和沿线国家产业升级的互惠效应。研究发现:一方面,“一带一路”倡议的实施为中国的产业升级贡献了推动力量,宏观层面提高了中国的工业化水平,稳定了实体经济规模,微观层面提高了以企业生产率提升为表征的产业升级;另一方面,“一带一路”倡议的实施同时给沿线国家带来了产业升级红利,加快了沿线国家劳动力从农业向工业和服务业的转移。“一带一路”作为中国向世界推出的公共产品和合作平台,为世界经济发展注入了稳定剂,本文从产业升级视角肯定了“一带一路”倡议给中国与沿线国家带来的互惠效应,为持续推进“一带一路”高质量发展提供了学理支持。

Since the Belt and Road initiative(B&R)was put forward ten years ago,China has carried out allround cooperation with countries along B&R in the spirit of peaceful cooperation,openness and inclusiveness,mutual learning,mutual benefit and win-win results.While steadily promoting China's high-quality economic development,it has also brought economic development dividends to countries along the Silk Road.Based on the global value double circulation system,this paper discusses the mutual benefit effect of industrial upgrading between China and countries along B&R under B&R.The study found that,on the one hand,B&R has contributed to the promotion of China's industrial upgrading.At the macro level,it has improved China's industrialization level,stabilized the scale of the real economy,and at the micro level,it has improved the industrial upgrading characterized by the improvement of enterprise productivity.On the other hand,B&R has also brought industrial upgrading dividends to countries along B&R,accelerating the transfer of labor force from agriculture to industry and services.As a public product launched by China to the world,B&R has injected a stabilizing agent into the world economic development.From the perspective of industrial upgrading,this paper affirms the reciprocal effect of B&R on China and countries along B&R,and provides academic support for continuing to promote the high-quality development of B&R.