摘要
根据经济发展方式的转变和强化知识产权保护的要求,我国自2020年启动第四次《专利法》《专利法实施细则》《专利审查指南》的改法工作。通过分析专利法规的修改对专利申请保护主题和专利申请策略的影响,预测专利法规对以基因编辑为代表的生物育种产业发展的影响,对人工智能在生物技术产业发展的影响,以及对涉及生物标志物的医疗诊断产业发展的影响。旨在为科研人员根据修改的专利法制定合理的专利申请策略提供参考,并为创新主体保护创新成果、优化产业布局提供参考意见。
Since 2020,Chinese government amended Patent Laws,Patent Law Rules and Patent Examining Guidelines for the fourth time,in order to shift Chinese economic development pattern and enhance intellectual property protection.The impact on protected topic of biological patent application and strategy of patent application were investigated by analyzing modifications of patent legislation,thereby prognosticating the impact on biological breeding(such as gene editing)industry development,bioartificial intelligence technology industry development,and biomarker medical diagnostic industry development.The results of study were intended to provide suggestion for scientists on how to formulate reasonable patent application strategies in accordance with amended patent laws,and for innovation group on how to protect innovative outcomes of biotechnology and optimizing industrial layouts in accordance with amended patent laws.
作者
曹克浩
朱军利
何华山
徐慰倬
CAO Kehao;ZHU Junli;HE Huashan;XU Weizhuo(China National Intellectual Property Administration,Beijing 100088,China;Patent Examination Cooperation(Jiangsu)Center of the Pantent Office,CNIPA,Jiangsu Suzhou 215000,China;Shenyang Pharmaceutical University,Shenyang 110016,China)
出处
《生物技术进展》
2023年第5期663-670,共8页
Current Biotechnology
关键词
专利法修改
生物技术
专利申请
生物育种
基因编辑
生物标志物
modifications of patent laws
biotechnology
patent application
biological breeding
gene editing
biomarker
