企业家才能实现机制与市场决定性作用——兼论市场主体培育

Entrepreneurship Implementation Mechanism and Decisive Role of Market--Concurrently Discuss Market Subjectcultivation

充分发挥市场在资源配置中的决定性作用和更好发挥政府作用是构建高水平社会主义市场经济体制的现实需要,而激活、释放市场主体活力是发挥市场机制对资源配置决定性作用的必要前提。企业家才能是市场主体的内核和灵魂,是动态市场过程的基础,市场对资源配置的决定性作用是企业家才能牵引、主导的结果。但是,企业家才能并非所有市场主体所天然具备的,其才能的充分发挥需要有企业家才能实现机制作为保障。企业家才能实现机制由内生动力和外生保障构成,在经济新常态下供给侧结构性改革的重要环节之一就是要健全企业家才能实现机制,使市场主体在市场机制引导下激发竞争活力,优化资源配置。

Giving full play to the decisive role of the market in resource allocation and better playing the role of the government are the practical needs of building a high-level socialist market economic system.Activating and releasing the vitality of market entities is a necessary prerequisite for exerting the decisive role of market mechanisms in resource allocation.Entrepreneurial talent is the core and soul of market entities and the foundation of dynamic market processes.The decisive role of the market in resource allocation is the result of the ability of entrepreneurs to lead and lead.However,entrepreneurial talent is not naturally possessed by all market entities,and its full play requires the implementation mechanism of entrepreneurial talent as a guarantee.The realization mechanism of entrepreneurial talent consists of endogenous motivation and exogenous guarantee.In the new normal of the economy,an important link in the structural reform of the supply side is to improve the entrepreneurial talent realization mechanism,enable market entities to stimulate competitive vitality under the guidance of the market mechanism,and optimize the allocation of resources.