国际事务专业硕士学位建设面临的机遇、挑战与路径选择

Opportunities,Challenges and Path Selection in the Construction of Master's Degree in International Affairs

随着中国与世界的合作交流越发频繁与紧密,我国对国际事务方面的人才需求越来越迫切。国际事务专业硕士学位的设立,将有利于优化政治学学科结构布局,培养精通国际事务且具有国际竞争力的高层次应用型专门人才,提升中国参与国际交流和处理国际事务的能力。国际事务专业硕士建设的主要内涵在于加强师资队伍建设、人才培养体系建设、专业组织与研究领域建设、专业交流与实习基地建设。国际事务专业硕士建设的主要路径在于找准学科发展定位,紧贴国家发展需求,打破学科发展定势,交叉融合协同创新,借鉴国际建设经验,培养国际引领人才。随着教育部新版目录近期即将实施,未来将有越来越多的国内高校开设该专业,国际事务专业硕士学位建设将日趋务实、凸显成效和逐渐成熟。

With the increasingly frequent and close cooperation and exchanges between China and the world,China's demand for talents in international affairs is becoming more and more urgent.The establishment of a master's degree in international affairs will be conducive to optimizing the structure of political science disciplines,cultivating high-level applied professionals who are proficient in international affairs and have international competitiveness,and enhancing China's ability to participate in international exchanges and handle international affairs.The main connotation of the construction of master's degree in international affairs is to strengthen the construction of teaching staff,the construction of talent training system,the construction of professional organization and research field,the construction of professional exchange and practice base.The main path of the construction of master's degree in international affairs is to find the right development orientation of disciplines,to meet the needs of national development,to break the fixed trend of the development of disciplines,to cross the integration of collaboration and innovation,to learn from the experience of international construction,and to cultivate international leading talents.With the upcoming implementation of the new catalog of the Ministry of Education,more and more domestic universities will set up this major in the future,and the construction of master's degree in international affairs will become increasingly pragmatic,effective and gradually mature.