灌溉方式对水稻产量、品质与抗倒性影响的研究进展

Research Progress on the Effects of Irrigation Methods on Rice Yield,Quality and Lodging Resistance

水分管理是调控水稻生长发育的主要农艺措施之一,对水稻产量、品质和抗倒性等具有重要影响。水稻生产中常用的灌溉方式有淹水灌溉、“薄、浅、湿、晒”模式、控制灌溉、半深水灌溉和干湿交替灌溉等。本文阐述了不同灌溉方式对水稻产量、品质和抗倒性的影响研究进展,比较归纳了不同灌溉方式的优劣势,并对未来研究方向进行了展望,以期为水稻高产优质抗倒节水栽培提供理论依据。

Water management has important effects on yield,quality and lodging resistance of rice.It is one of the main agronomic measures to control rice growth and development.Irrigation methods commonly used in rice production include flooded irrigation,“thin,shallow,wet,bask”mode,controlled irrigation,semi-deep water irrigation and alternate wet and dry irrigation.In the paper,the effects of different irrigation methods on yield,quality and lodging resistance of rice were elaborated,the advantages and disadvantages of different irrigation methods were compared,and prospects for future research were put forward,so as to provide theoretical basis for high yield and good quality of rice in anti-lodging and water-saving cultivation.