南宋告身文书对比研究——以徐谓礼文书为中心

A Comparative Study on the Gaoshen Documents of the Southem Song Dymasty一Centered on Xu Weili's Documents

南宋徐谓礼文书包含录白告身共十一道,其中,敕授告身五道、奏授告身六道。2015年出现于拍卖市场的司马伋告身真迹为敕授告身。文书实物的出现,弥补了南宋告身文书缺乏的遗憾。结合传世文献,释读徐谓礼文书中一道敕授告身,剖析告身内容和组成要素,并将其与司马伋告身进行对比,我们发现制度变迁与不同年代的告身之结合异常密切,告身文书反映着其所颁发年代的政治现实。

Xu Weili's documents of Southern Song Dynasty are composed of eleven Lubai Gaoshen.Five of them are given by imperial edict and six of them by Shangshu Libu.The authentic works of Sima Ji Gaoshen,which appeared in the auction market in 2015,were granted by imperial edict.The appearance of real documents made up for the lack of Gaoshen documents in Southern Song Dynasty.By interpreting an imperial edict in Xu Weili's documents and analyzing the content and components of the Gaoshen in combination with documents that are handed down,and comparing it with Sima Ji's Gaoshen,we find that the system changes are closely related to the Gaoshen of different ages and the Gaoshen documents reflect the political reality of the time when they are issued.