从削藩看汉景帝的有为而治政策

Action-Based Governance Policies of Emperor Jing of Han Dynasty from the Perspective of Weakening Vassal States

削藩,西汉时期治国维稳之举措,具有一定的代表性。史学界普遍认为“文景之治”就是对“黄老无为”思想的继承与繁衍。文章认为,削藩为西汉治国改革之始,反映了景帝的“有为”治国的思想理念。因诸侯国势强而威胁中央,皇子分封需要得到合适的领地等一系列因素,于是大胆实施削藩政策,强势镇压七国之乱,加强王国政治改革,为武帝削藩打下基础。

Weakening vassal states was a representative measure taken in Western Han Dynasty to govern and stabilize the country.The historical circle generally believes that the "Enlightened Administration of the Han Emperors Wen and Jing" marks theinheritance and development of the ideology of "non-action of the Yellow Emperor and Laozi." This paper believes that weakeningvassal states marks the beginning of Western Han Dynasty's governance reform, reflecting Emperor Jing's concept of "action-based"governance. Due to the strong power of the vassal states threatening the central government, the need for appropriate territories forthe princes and other factors, the policy of weakening vassal states was boldly implemented, which effectively suppressed theRebellion of the Seven States and strengthened the political reform of the kingdom, laying a foundation for Emperor Wu's policy ofweakening vassal states.