新世纪以来林业碳汇领域的发展脉络和展望——基于CiteSpace的可视化分析

The Development Context and Prospect of Forestry Carbon Sink in the New Century——Visual Analysis Based on the CiteSpace

为进一步厘清国内林业碳汇领域的研究热点及演进态势,让林业碳汇大力促进乡村生态振兴战略实施,以期实现“双碳”目标。借助CiteSpace软件对2000年以来CSSCI和北大核心收录的589篇林业碳汇文献进行了回顾和梳理,结果表明:(1)从整体趋势上看,国内林业碳汇的研究经历了4个阶段,年发文量呈现先增长后波浪起伏的变化趋势,并于2011年达到顶峰;(2)发文作者间的合作网络较强,并且已经形成核心作者群,而核心发文机构间的合作网络较弱;(3)林业碳汇的关注热点逐渐从单一的森林生态系统等提升到生态产品、碳汇金融、林业碳汇项目开发与交易乃至宏观层面的乡村生态振兴战略以及碳达峰和碳中和。基于此得出,未来林业碳汇研究应加强跨学科交叉与学术合作研究,注重碳汇金融和碳交易市场研究,聚焦林业碳汇的实施路径研究,为实现更高目标提供理论借鉴。

The study aims to further clarify the research hotspots and evolution trend in the field of forestry carbon sink in China,and enable the forestry carbon sink to vigorously promote the implementation of rural ecological revitalization strategy,so as to achieve the goal of"double carbon".With the help of CiteSpace software,this paper reviews and sorts out 589 forestry carbon sink literatures collected by CSSCI and Peking University since 2000.The results show that:first,from the overall trend,the study of domestic forestry carbon sink has experienced four stages.The annual number of articles shows a change trend of first growth and then wave fluctuation,and peaked in 2011;second,the cooperation network between the published authors is relatively strong,and has already formed a core group of authors.The cooperation network between the core publishing agencies is weak;third,the focus of forestry carbon sink has gradually increased from a single forest ecosystem to ecological products,carbon sink finance,forestry carbon sink project development and trading,and even the macro level of rural ecological revitalization strategy,as well as carbon peak and carbon neutrality.Based on this,the future research of forestry carbon sink should strengthen interdisciplinary research and academic cooperation,pay attention to the research of carbon sink finance and carbon trading market,and focus on the implementation path research of forestry carbon sink,so as to provide theoretical reference for achieving higher goals.