隔物灸法衬隔物发展历程探析

Analysis on the development process of spacers for sandwiched moxibustion

隔物灸法是传统灸法的重要组成部分,沿用历史悠久。因其作用温和,适应证较广,在现代临床应用广泛。各类隔物灸法可以产生不同的治疗作用,除灸法外,其作用机制主要通过搭配不同的衬隔材料来实现。从隔物灸法衍生以来,历代医家所取用的衬隔材料来源丰富,种类繁多,功效各异,而搭配不同的衬隔物可以在一定程度上拓展灸法临床应用的范畴。基于此,文章从中医文献学的角度整理分析隔物灸法衬隔物的源流,理清其功用及适应证,以期拓宽隔物灸法临床应用的范畴,为隔物灸法临床应用的标准化提供一定理论参考的同时,为现代临床应用传统灸法提供更多选择。

Sandwiched moxibustion is an important part of traditional moxibustion that has been practiced for a long time.Due to its moderate effect and its broad range of applications,it is often used in contemporary therapeutic practice.The therapeutic effects of various types of sandwiched moxibustion may differ,and the mechanism of action is mostly achieved through the use of different spacer materials in addition to moxibustion.Since the development of sandwiched moxibustion,practitioners have been using spacer materials from various sources with varying degrees of effectiveness.The combination of different spacers can somewhat expand the clinical applicability of moxibustion.In order to expand the clinical application of sandwiched moxibustion and provide theoretical support for its standardized clinical application,this paper analyzed the origin of sandwiched moxibustion spacers from the perspective of Chinese medical literature and clarified their functions and indications.Additionally,it provides more alternatives for the contemporary therapeutic use of traditional moxibustion techniques.