初探水火运太过与不及异同

Exploration on the similarities and differences of the excess and deficiency of water and fire-yun

结合《余注伤寒论翼》及《三因司天方》中水火运太过、不及的论述,认为人处气交之中,受运太过、不及影响,气化升降与脏腑功能相互作用,而有寒热表现,这本质是五运生克制化的结果,运太过,其固有属性明显;运不及,则固有属性不明显,反表现出其所不胜之运的特征,两者的差异,不是程度的不同,也不是量变到质变,而是五运生克制化后的表现差异。但运不及其本身性质仍然存在,治疗不应被表面现象所惑,应注重辨其属性,抑强扶弱。

Combined with the discussion of excess and deficiency of water and fire-yun in Yuzhu Shanghan Lunyi and Sanyin Sitian Fang,it is considered that people are affected by excess and deficiency of yun in the midst of gas,and because of the rise and fall of qi transformation which interacts with the function of Zangfu,it shows cold and heat.This is essentially the result of the birth-control-inhibition-conversion of the five elements.When there is excess yun,its inherent attributes are obvious;When there is deficiency yun,it show the characteristics which yun it cannot win instead of its inherent attributes.The differences caused by they are not the difference of degree,nor the quantitative change to qualitative change,but the performance difference of interpromotion and restraint of the five elements.But there is still the nature in the deficiency yun,so the treatment should not be confused by superficial phenomena.We should pay attention to distinguishing its attributes and restraining the strong and supporting the weak.