基于WOS的传统医学研究进展及发展趋势研究

Research progress and development trend study on traditional medicine based on WOS

目的通过研究国际传统医学研究的现状与发展趋势,为我国传统医学研究和医药产业发展提供参考。方法以2012—2022年Web of Science(WOS)数据库收录的文献为样本,通过数据统计法对国际“传统医学”领域研究的主要国家、机构,以及主要研究内容等基本情况进行分析,并利用CiteSpace软件对主要发文国家在该领域的研究热点与研究前沿进行关键词共现聚类主题分析,总结国际传统医学研究的现状与发展趋势。结果目前全球传统医学领域的研究热度仍然很高,中国、美国、韩国、印度、伊朗、巴西、土耳其、意大利、南非和沙特阿拉伯是全球该领域研究发文量最多的10个国家,中国和美国在传统医学领域的研究合作相对比较密切。对天然植物的药用活性成分的研究是该领域研究最主要的内容,传统药物的化学成分及药理作用研究,及其对糖尿病、肿瘤、老年痴呆等慢性难治性疾病的临床有效性研究和药物研发是该领域研究的热点。结论深度研究和应用的传统医药将改变世界卫生领域的现行规则。通过对国际传统医学研究的现状与发展趋势的研究结果,从研究方向、产业发展重点及国际合作中的知识产权保护等方面为我国传统医学发展提出建议。

Objective To study the current situation and development trend of international traditional medicine research,and to provide some suggestions for the development of Chinese traditional medicine research and pharmaceutical industry.Methods Taking the literature included in the Web of Science(WOS)database from 2012 to 2022 as samples,the basic research progress of major countries,institutions and main research contents in the field of“traditional medicine”in the world were analyzed through statistical methods.In addition,the CiteSpace software was used to conduct keyword co-occurrence cluster theme analysis on the research hotspots and research fronts of the main publishing countries in this field,and summarize the current situation and development trend of international traditional medicine research.Results At present,the research heat in the field of traditional medicine remains high globally.China,the United States,South Korea,India,Iran,Brazil,Turkey,Italy,South Africa and Saudi Arabia were the top 10 countries in the world with the largest number of research publications in this field,and China and the United States had relatively close research cooperation in the field of traditional medicine.The research on the medicinal active ingredients of natural plants was the most important content in this field.The research on the chemical components and pharmacological effects of traditional medicine,as well as the clinical effectiveness research and drug development on chronic and refractory diseases such as diabetes,tumor and senile dementia were the research hotspots in this field.Conclusion The in-depth research and application of traditional medicine would change the current rules in the field of world health.Based on the research results of the current situation and development trend of international traditional medicine research,the author puts forward suggestions for the development of Chinese traditional medicine from the aspects of research direction,industrial development focus and intellectual property protection in international cooperation.