自我批评、报刊交往与认同构建:观察《新华日报》周年纪念报道的三重维度

Self-criticism,Newspaper Communication and Identity Construction:Observe the TripleDimensionof Xinhua Daily's Anniversary Report

《新华日报》作为中国共产党在抗战大后方的“发言人”,其周年纪念报道已经超越单纯的节日纪念属性。经由神圣时间的理论视角,文章通过分析1939―1947年期间《新华日报》的周年纪念报道,认为周年纪念报道既是《新华日报》进行自我批评的有效手段,也是《新华日报》开展报刊交往的物质载体,还是《新华日报》构建认同的团结方式,体现出中国共产党人灵活的办报策略与杰出的政治智慧。

As the"spokesman"of the Communist Party of China in the rear area of the Anti-Japanese War,Xinhua Daily's anniversary coverage has gone beyond the mere nature of festival commemoration.From the theoretical perspective of sacred time,this paper analyzes the anniversary reports of Xinhua Daily from 1939 to 1947,and holds that the anniversary report is not only an effective means of self-criticism,but also a material carrier for the Communication of newspapers and periodicals,and a way of unity for the establishment of identity.It reflects the Chinese Communist Party's flexible newspaper management strategy and outstanding political wisdom.