气候变化背景下部分东盟国家的发展转型及我国与之相关领域的合作前景分析

On development and transformation of some ASEAN countries under climate change background and prospects for their cooperation with China in related fields

2015年在《联合国气候框架公约》框架下通过的《巴黎协定》,将公约所有缔约国包括发展中国家纳入了承担减缓全球气候危机行动之列。东盟国家大都处于热带季风性气候区并拥有漫长的海岸线,生态环境受气候变化影响明显,同时大多数东盟国家都开始步入工业化转型阶段,伴随着大量国际投资的进入和经济的高速发展,能源需求增长明显。对于东盟国家而言,应对气候变化的发展转型有降低自身气候变化风险及履行国际温室气体减排义务的双重意义。本文通过研究相关资料,梳理了气候变化对东盟国家的主要影响,理清了部分与我国发展水平、地理环境可比性强的东盟国家在现阶段适应气候变化发展转型的主要特点,并对我国未来与东盟国家在相关领域可开展的合作前景做了初步分析。

The Paris Agreement reached in 2015 under the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change included developing countries in the list of actions to mitigate the global climate crisis.Since most ASEAN countries are located in the tropical monsoon climate zone and have a long coastline,their ecological environment is notably affected by climate change.At the same time,most ASEAN countries have begun the process of industrialization and transformation,accompanied by a large amount of international investment and rapid economic development,resulting in significant increase in energy demand.For ASEAN countries,adapting to climate change through development transformation has dual significance of reducing their own climate change risks and fulfilling international greenhouse gas emission reduction obligations.This paper studies relevant materials,sorts out the main impacts of climate change on ASEAN countries,and conducts a preliminary analysis of the prospects for cooperation between China and ASEAN countries in related fields in the future.