地下水和土壤环境监测中存在的污染问题与对策分析

Analysis of pollution problems and countermeasures in groundwater and soil environmental monitoring

环境监测是充分反映环境污染程度,并且为后续的环境问题整治提供有效的数据和理论支持的重要手段。针对目前地下水和土壤在环境监测选址布局缺乏科学性、现场采样质量难以得到保障等问题,本文分析了固相微萃取技术在地下水和土壤环境监测中的作用,为我国环境监测和土壤监测的技术优化提供有效参考,并且针对地下水监测和土壤环境监测中存在的问题提出有效的改进策略,以期改善和提高我国地下水和土壤环境监测工作的科学性,提升现场采样质量,建设专业人才队伍。

Environmental monitoring is an important means to fully reflect the degree of environmental pollution and provide effective data and theoretical support for the subsequent treatment of environmental problems.To address current problems such as the lack of scientific basis in site selection and layout of underground water and soil environmental monitoring,and the difficulty in ensuring the quality of on-site sampling,this paper analyzes the role of solid phase microextraction technology in underground water and soil environmental monitoring,provides effective reference for the technical optimization of environmental monitoring and soil monitoring in China.In addition,it puts forward effective improvement strategies for the existing problems in underground water monitoring and soil environmental monitoring,in order to improve the scientific nature of underground water and soil environmental monitoring in China,enhance the quality of on-site sampling,and build a professional talent team.