生态旅游地空间正义性测度模型构建与实证研究——基于云南省丽江市玉龙县甲子村村民的感知视角

Construction and Empirical Study of Spatial Justice Measurement Model of Eco-Tourism Destination:Based on the Perception Perspective of Villagers in Jiazi Village of Yulong

近年来,学界对生态旅游高质量发展及社区补偿效应的关注,已触及生态旅游地空间正义性的价值评判议题,但目前鲜见系统量化测度研究成果。文章基于列斐伏尔的“社会空间”、弗雷泽的社会正义尺度理论以及生态旅游地的社区补偿实践、原住民的感知问卷,运用结构方程模型的因子分析方法,构建生态旅游地空间正义性测度模型,并对玉龙雪山景区进行了实证检验与实测。结果表明:该模型可由承认正义、分配正义及参与正义维度及其13个测量指标进行表征;甲子村村民对玉龙雪山生态旅游地空间正义性感知偏于肯定。

In recent years,academic circles have paid attention to the high-quality development of ecotourism and its community compensation effect.In fact,the issue of value evaluation on spatial justice of eco-tourism sites has been touched on,but there are few research achievements on systematic quantitative measurement.Based on Lefebvre's“Social space”,Fraser's scale theory of social justice and the practice of community compensation in eco-tourism destinations,and the perception questionnaire of indigenous people,using structural equation model factor analysis method,construct the spatial justice measurement model of eco-tourism destination,and the Yulong Snow Mountain scenic spot is tested and measured.The results show that:the model can be characterized by the dimensions of recognition justice,distributive justice and participation justice and 13 measurement indicators;the villagers of Jiazi village tend to be positive about the spatial justice of Yulong Snow Mountain eco-tourism site.