京杭运河非物质文化遗产旅游价值及评价研究

The Evaluation,Protection and Utilization of Tourism Resource Values of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal

京杭运河作为一种特殊的非物质文化遗产,其旅游价值评价是运河非遗利用的重要依据。基于已有研究,提出京杭运河非物质文化遗产的内涵与旅游价值,运用AHP法和定性评价法对京杭运河非遗旅游价值进行整体和分类综合评价。研究发现:从要素层看,观赏游憩价值和历史文化价值是旅游价值的核心;从各指标层看,参与性、历史性、发展潜力、文化效益、保护传承与保护参与性价值权重最高;从总权重分布看,参与性、历史性、观赏性和游憩性四个指标在运河非遗旅游价值评价体系中权重较高;从运河四类非遗看,在指标层面与整体研究结论略有不同。基于此,提出了五个方面建议。

As a special heritage,the tourism value evaluation of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal Intangible Cultural Heritage is an important basis for the utilization of the canal's intangible cultural heritage.Based on the previous literature,the connotation and tourism value of the intangible cultural heritage of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal are proposed,and the AHP method and the qualitative evaluation method are used to evaluate the intangible cultural heritage value of the Beijing-Hangzhou Canal as a whole and classify,and it is found:from the perspective of the factor layer,ornamental recreation value and historical and cultural value are the core of tourism value;from the perspective of each indicator level,participation,historicity,development potential,cultural benefits,protection inheritance and protection of participatory value weights are the highest;from the perspective of the total weight distribution,the four indicators of participation,historicity,ornamentation,and recreation have higher weights in the evaluation system of the tourism value of canal intangible cultural heritage;from the perspective of the four types of canal intangible cultural heritage,it is slightly different from the overall research conclusion at the index level.Based on the conclusion,five suggestions are put forward.