文化景观学视角下山东省红色文化景观空间分布及其影响机制研究

Spatial Distribution and Influence Mechanism of Red Cultural Landscape in Shandong Province from the Perspective of Cultural Landscape

明确红色文化景观的空间分布及影响机制是促进红色文化景观保护性开发的前提。从文化景观学视角出发,构建红色文化景观系统五维模型,以山东省419处红色文化景观为研究对象,综合运用空间分析方法,探析红色文化景观空间分布的集聚特征及密度特征。基于五维模型选取红色文化景观分布的影响因素,并利用地理探测器进行探测分析。研究表明:红色文化景观系统由自然载体、物质文化、精神文化、文旅产业及文化传播五维系统构成,受五维系统要素影响和制约;山东省红色文化景观具有显著的集聚特征,景观总量区与品质区主要集聚于胶东地区及鲁南地区;山东省红色文化景观总量格局呈现为“多点集中,团状扩散”趋势,景观品质格局呈现出“十”字向带状发展趋势;五维系统各因子均对山东省红色文化景观的空间分布产生影响,影响程度具有异质性。

To clarify the spatial distribution and influence mechanism of the red cultural landscape is the premise of promoting the protective development of the red cultural landscape.From the perspective of cultural landscape,a five-dimensional model of the red cultural landscape system is constructed.With 419 red cultural landscapes in Shandong Province as the research object,the spatial analysis method is comprehensively used to analyze the characteristics of the concentration and density of the spatial distribution of red cultural landscape.Based on the five-dimensional model,the influencing factors of the distribution of the red cultural landscape are selected,and the geographical detector is used for detection and analysis.The research shows that:The red cultural landscape system is composed of five-dimensional systems of natural ecology,material culture,spiritual culture,cultural tourism industry and cultural communication,which are affected and restricted by the five dimensional system elements;Shandong's red cultural landscape has a remarkable gathering feature.The total amount area and quality area of the landscape are mainly concentrated in Jiaodong and southern Shandong;the total amount pattern of Shandong red cultural landscape presents a trend of“multipoint concentration,mass diffusion”,and the landscape quality pattern presents a trend of“ten”to belt development;each factor of the five-dimensional system has an impact on the spatial distribution of the red cultural landscape,and the degree of impact is heterogeneous.