粤港澳大湾区区域经济、人居环境与旅游产业耦合协调发展研究

Research on the Degree of Coupling Coordination of Regional Economy,Human Settlement and Tourism Industry in the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area

区域经济、人居环境与旅游产业之间的协调发展对提升区域的发展质量有着重要意义。粤港澳大湾区作为我国建设世界级城市群和参与全球竞争的重要空间载体,被寄望于建设成为高质量发展城市群的典范。文章选取大湾区“9+2”城市群作为研究区域,在充分考虑粤港澳三地统计差异的基础上,选取适当的指标构建了区域经济-人居环境-旅游产业发展的综合评价体系,并运用熵值法和耦合协调度模型测算了粤港澳大湾区11个城市2010-2019年区域经济、人居环境与旅游产业的综合发展水平和耦合协调度。研究表明:粤港澳大湾区的区域经济、人居环境与旅游产业综合发展水平以及三者之间的耦合协调度呈现明显分级,形成两个梯队;在时序上,各城市间的发展差距相对稳定,尚未出现逐步缩小差距的趋势。据此,提出粤港澳大湾区未来持续提升区域经济、人居环境与旅游产业协调发展和良性互动的建议。

The coordinated development of the regional economy,human settlements and tourism industry is of great significance to improving the quality of regional development.The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area,as an important spatial carrier for China to participate in global competition,is expected to be a model of high-quality developed urban agglomerations.Based on fully considering the statistical differences among Guangdong,Hong Kong and Macao,appropriate indicators were selected to construct a comprehensive evaluation system for the development of the regional economy,human settlements and tourism industry(RHT).The entropy method was used to calculate the comprehensive development level and the coupling coordination degree of the RHT system from 2010 to 2019 in the 11 cities of The Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area.The results showed that there was an apparent difference in the comprehensive development level of the RHT system and the coupling coordination degree of the 11 cities.And two echelons were formed:Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Macao and Hong Kong were the first tier,and the others form the second tier;also the gap between the two tiers remains relatively stable in time sequence.There is no trend of gradual narrowing of the gap.Based on this,the article further puts forward suggestions on the sustainable development and benign interaction of the regional economy,human settlements and tourism industry in the future.