东北地区不同生理阶段女性医护人员对骨质疏松症认知程度的调查

A Survey of Osteoporosis Knowledge Among Female Health Providers in Different Menopausal Period in the Northeast China

目的调查东北地区不同生理阶段女性医护人员对骨质疏松症(OP)的认知情况,以便早期加以预防,减少OP及其并发症的发生。方法2020年10~11月,采用自行设计的调查问卷对东北地区女性医护人员1103人进行问卷调查,其中医师207人,护士896人。医生中绝经前69人、围绝经期59人、绝经后期79人,护士中绝经前582人,围绝经期163人,绝经后期151人,调查内容包括一般情况、日常生活方式、OP的认知程度及预防和治疗情况。结果不同生理阶段的医护人员对OP危害和治疗方法的认知程度比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。与筛查方法(骨密度筛查)的认知程度比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中绝经后的医护人员做过该检查的占比最多。在预防措施方面,对运动、钙片/维生素D_(3)的认知程度比较,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05),其中绝经后的医生进行运动、补充过钙片/维生素D_(3)的占比最多;而其他预防措施的认知程度比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。在治疗方法方面,护士对雌孕激素的认知程度比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05),其他治疗方法比较,差异均无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论东北地区女性医护人员对于OP认知度较高,但实际生活中采取OP预防措施的比例有待进一步提高。

Objective To examine the level of osteoporosis(OP)awareness among female healthcare providers in various stages of menopause in Northeast China.By assessing their knowledge and understanding of OP,the research seeks to contribute to early prevention strategies,ultimately reducing the incidence of OP and its associated complications.Methods A total of 1,103 female healthcare providers,including 207 physicians and 896 nurses,participated in this study.The investigation was conducted using a self-designed questionnaire administered between October 2020 and November 2020.The participants were categorized into three groups based on their menopausal status:premenopausal(physicians 69,nurses 582),peri-menopausal(physicians 59,nurses 163),and postmenopausal(physicians 79,nurses 151).The survey encompassed a range of aspects,including demographic information,lifestyle habits,knowledge about OP,as well as awareness of its prevention and treatment.Results There were no statisticant significant differences observed in the awareness of OP among the participants(P>0.05).However,there were significant differences in the awareness of bone mineral density(BMD)screening(P<0.05),with the highest screening rate observed among postmenopausal physicians and nurses.Moreover,significant differences were found in the awareness of OP prevention,particularly regarding exercise and the use of calcium tablets/vitamin D_(3)(P<0.05),with the highest compliance observed among postmenopausal physicians.No significant differences were observed in other aspects of prevention knowledge(P>0.05).Notably,there were significant differences in the awareness of estrogen and progesterone treatment for OP among nurses across the three groups(P<0.05),while no significant differences were found in the awareness of other therapeutic knowledge(P>0.05).Conclusion In the context of Northeast China,female medical personnel demonstrate a commendable level of awareness regarding OP.However,there is room for improvement in terms of the adoption of preventive measures for OP in their daily lives.