深度贫困地区乡村振兴与乡村旅游耦合研究——以峨边彝族自治县底底古村为例

The Coupling of Rural Revitalization and Rural Tourism in Former Deep Poverty Areas-Taking Didigu Village,Ebian Yi Autonomous County as an Example

实施乡村振兴战略是党中央对“三农”工作做出的重大决策部署。乡村旅游作为一种特殊的产业形态,从经济、社会、文化、生态等方面都完全契合乡村振兴战略的总要求,是有效解决“三农”问题、实现乡村振兴战略的重要驱动力和有效途径。本文将深度贫困地区民族村落乡村振兴与乡村旅游结合起来,探索乡村旅游与乡村振兴之间的耦合协调关系。在查阅相关文献资料的基础上,通过定性与定量的研究方法,构建深度贫困地区民族村落乡村振兴与乡村旅游耦合协调评价指标体系。论文以深度贫困地区峨边彝族自治县彝族村寨底底古村为研究案例,分析其2014–2021年8年时间里乡村振兴与乡村旅游系统综合发展水平、耦合度和耦合协调度,最后遴选影响民族村落乡村旅游与乡村振兴耦合协调发展的因素与表征指标,探讨制约发展的主导因素,并针对性地提出优化对策与建议。研究结果表明:乡村旅游对乡村振兴引导作用明显,二者之间的互动关系日益增强,后发增长空间大。作为少数民族贫困村,政府对于乡村振兴与乡村旅游发展的政策、资金、人才、技术等对两者耦合发展具有重要作用。为了进一步提高乡村振兴与乡村旅游的耦合度,建议:政府做好顶层设计,为乡村振兴提质增效;加快乡村文化振兴,驱动乡村旅游质量提升;提升乡村旅游品质,促进乡村多方振兴。

The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy is a major deployment strategy made by the Party Central Committee on the“agriculture-rural areas-peasants”work.As a special industrial form,rural tourism fully conforms to the general standards of the rural revitalization strategy in terms of economy,society,culture,ecology,and other key aspects.Therefore,it is an important driving force and an effective way to solve the“agriculture-rural areas-peasants”problems and to realize the rural revitalization strategy.This study combines the rural revitalization of ethnic villages and rural tourism in former deep poverty areas,and explores the coupling and coordination between rural tourism and rural revitalization.On the basis of consulting the relevant literature and through qualitative and quantitative research methods,an evaluation index system for the coupling and coordination of rural tourism and rural revitalization in ethnic villages in previously deep poverty areas was constructed.Taking Didigu Village in Ebian Yi Autonomous County as a research case,this study analyzed the comprehensive development level,coupling degree and coupling coordination of its rural tourism and rural revitalization system,then selected the factors and indicators which affect the coordinated development of the coupling of rural tourism and rural revitalization in ethnic villages in order to discuss the leading factors which restrict regional development,and finally put forward targeted optimization countermeasures and suggestions.The results show that rural tourism plays a significant role in guiding rural revitalization,and the interaction between rural tourism and rural revitalization is increasingly enhanced,with large room for future growth.For the former deep poverty minority village,the government’s policies,funds,talents and technologies for rural revitalization and rural tourism development play an important role in their coupled development.In order to further improve the coupling degree of rural revitalization and rural tourism,one suggestion is that the government should firmly exercise a top-level design function to improve the quality and efficiency of rural revitalization in order to accelerate the revitalization of rural culture and to drive the improvement of rural tourism quality,thus improving the quality of rural tourism and promoting the revitalization of rural areas.