豫北传统石板岩民居室内热环境提升策略研究

Research on the Improvement Strategy of Indoor Thermal Environment of Traditional Slate Houses in Northern Henan

石板岩民居是河南北部山区的代表性传统民居类型,本文通过对一处典型石板岩民居建筑冬、夏两季室内热环境进行现场实测、问卷调查和软件模拟,分析影响其室内热环境的5个主要因素及改善措施;利用正交试验法,将针对5个主要影响因素的20项优化措施组合为16个热环境提升策略,并通过分析16个组合策略的室内热环境效果及经济性,选择最佳实施方案加以展示。以期为改善豫北山区乡村人居环境提供理论支持。

Slate houses are representative traditional residential types in the mountainous areas of northern Henan,and this paper analyzed the five main factors affecting the indoor thermal environment and improvement measures of a typical slate residential building in winter and summer through on-site measurement,questionnaire survey and software simulation.Using the orthogonal test method,20 optimization measures for five main influencing factors were combined into 16 thermal environment improvement strategies.Then,through analyzing the indoor thermal environment effect and economy of these strategies,the best implementation plan was selected for presentation and to provide theoretical support for improving the rural living environment in the mountainous areas of northern Henan.