某高校541名大学生消化系统癌症防治知识知信情况调查

An investigation of college students’knowledge of the prevention and treatment of digestive system cancer

目的了解四川省某高校541名在校本科大学生对消化系统癌症防治知识的知晓情况、影响因素以及科普需求,为今后该高校大学生消化系统癌症防治知识科普方案的制订提供参考。方法2022年4—5月采用便利抽样法,利用问卷星平台对四川省某高校在校本科大学生进行线上匿名调查,调查工具为大学生对消化系统癌症防治知识的知晓及科普需求调查问卷,本次研究共回收541份有效问卷纳入分析。对调查对象的基本情况、知晓率等进行描述性统计,单因素分析应用卡方检验,二分类logistic回归模型分析影响消化系统癌症防治知识知晓率的相关因素。结果该高校541名本科在校大学生消化系统癌症防治知识知晓率为53.63%,女生知晓率为54.67%,高于男生的49.94%(χ^(2)=6.14,P=0.01)。医学专业学生的知晓率为54.11%,高于非医学专业的50.05%(χ^(2)=11.01,P=0.001)。不同年级层次之间的学生对消化系统癌症防治知识的知晓率也存在差异,以大四年级的知晓率较高(χ^(2)=9.85,P=0.04)。母亲的受教育程度越高,其知晓率越高(χ^(2)=14.12,P=0.003)。多因素logistic回归分析显示,性别(OR=1.91,95%CI=1.20~3.05)、专业(医学专业:OR=2.54,95%CI=1.34~4.82)以及年级(大二:OR=1.48,95%CI=0.72~3.05:大三:OR=2.91,95%CI=1.38~6.15;大四:OR=3.04,95%CI=1.41~6.57;大五:OR=10.70,95%CI=3.15~36.41)是调查对象消化系统癌症防治知识知晓率的影响因素。结论541名大学生的消化系统癌症防治知识水平较低,在该校进行消化系统癌症防治知识科普时应该更多关注男生、非医学专业、低年级的学生。

Objective To gain insight into the knowledge,factors influencing awareness,and popular science needs regarding the prevention and treatment of digestive system cancer among 541 undergraduate students at a university in Sichuan Province,this study aims to provide a reference for the development of a popular science plan focused on digestive system cancer prevention and treatment for undergraduates at the university in the future.Methods From April to May 2022,a convenience sampling method was used to conduct an anonymous online survey of undergraduate students in a university in Sichuan Province using the sojump.The survey tool was the digestive system cancer prevention knowledge and popular science demand Questionnaire of College Students.A total of 541 valid questionnaires were collected for analysis.Descriptive statistics were made on the basic information and awareness rate of the survey objects,the Chi-square test was used for univariate analysis and the binary logistic regression model was used to analyze the related factors affecting the knowledge rate of prevention and treatment of digestive system cancer.Results The awareness rate of knowledge regarding the prevention and treatment of digestive system cancer among 541 undergraduates in this university was found to be 53.63%,the awareness rate of girls was 54.67%,which was higher than that of boys 49.94%(χ^(2)=6.14,P=0.01).The awareness rate of medical students was 54.11%,which was higher than that of 50.05%of non-medical majors(χ^(2)=11.01,P=0.001).There was also a difference in the awareness of digestive cancer prevention and treatment among students at different grade levels,with a higher awareness rate in the fourth grade(χ^(2)=9.85,P=0.04).The higher the level of education of the mother,the higher the rate of awareness(χ^(2)=14.12).Multivariate logistic regression analysis showed thatgender(OR=1.91,95%CI=1.20-3.05),major(medical major:OR=2.54,95%CI=1.34-4.82)and grade(sophomore:OR=1.48,95%CI=0.72-3.05:junior:OR=2.91,95%CI=1.38-6.15;Senior year:OR=3.04,95%CI=1.41-6.57;university grade five OR=10.70,95%CI=3.15-36.41)were the factors influencing the knowledge rate of prevention and treatment of digestive system cancer.Conclusions The study found that among 541 college students,the level of knowledge regarding the prevention and treatment of digestive system cancer was low.The study suggests that more targeted efforts should be made to educate male students,non-medical majors,and junior students on this topic to improve their understanding of digestive system cancer prevention and treatment.