兵团某综合性高校大学生生态环境与健康素养分析

Analysis of Ecological Environment and Health Literacy of College Students in a Comprehensive University of the Production and Construction Corps

目的了解新疆兵团某综合性高校大学生生态环境与健康素养现状及影响因素,为提高大学生生态环境与健康素养水平,以及高校更合理的开展相应的健康教育提供理论依据。方法于2022年1月-6月,以新疆生产建设兵团某综合性高校在校本科生为调查对象,以环境保护部发布的《公民环境与健康素养测评技术指南(试行)》中“公民环境与健康素养测评核心试题”为基础,分析在校本科生一般情况、环境与健康素养情况及其影响因素。结果兵团某综合性高校大学生生态环境与健康素养的具备率为17.41%,一级分类素养中基本理念素养水平最高(41.89%),基本知识素养水平最低(4.49%);二级分类素养中认知技能素养水平最高(49.35%),科学知识素养水平最低(2.81%)。多因素分析显示,影响大学生生态环境与健康素养总体水平的因素有年级、专业、生源地(P<0.05)。结论兵团某综合性高校大学生的生态环境与健康素养水平较低,其中基本知识的了解欠缺问题尤为突出。学校应在国家有关健康教育的总则指导下,结合本地实际情况,有针对性地开展环境与健康教育,切实提高大学生生态环境与健康素养。

Objective To understand the current situation and influencing factors of ecological environment and health literacy among college students in a comprehensive college in production and construction corps,so as to provide theoretical basis for improving the level of ecological environment and health literacy among college students and for more reasonable development of corresponding health education in universities.Methods From January to June 2022,college students of a comprehensive university in Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps were surveyed.Questionnaires based on the"Core Questions of Citizen's Environmental and Health Literacy Assessment"in the"Citizen's Technical Guide to Environmental and Health Literacy Assessment(for Trial Implementation)"issued by the Ministry of Environmental Protection were used to analyze the general situation,ecological environment and health literacy and their influencing factors.Results The ecological environment and health literacy rate of college students in a comprehensive university in the Corps was 17.41%,with the highest level of basic idea literacy(41.89%)and the lowest level of basic knowledge literacy(4.49%)among the first-level classified literacy,and the highest level of cognitive skill literacy(49.35%)and the lowest level of scientific knowledge literacy(2.81%)among the second-level classified literacy.Multi-factor analysis showed that the factors affecting the overall level of ecological environment and health literacy of college students were grade,major,and place of origin(P<0.05).Conclusion The ecological environment and health literacy of college students in a comprehensive college in the Corps is in the low level,in which the problem of lack of understanding of basic knowledge is particularly prominent.Schools should carry out targeted environmental and health education under the guidance of the national general rules on health education and in the light of the local actual situation,so as to effectively improve the ecological environment and health literacy of college students.