负有照护职责人员性侵罪的法教义学阐释

Penal Dogmatic Analysis of Crime of Sexual Assault Committedby the Personnel Responsible for Care

在刑法家长主义与积极刑法观的引导之下,《刑法修正案(十一)》增设了负有照护职责人员性侵罪这一罪名,本罪的设置表明我国刑法对未成年女性性权利的保护从仅论证“压制反抗”的角度拓展到论证“压制反抗”与“职责保护义务”并存的整体性保护模式。本文以本罪的复合法益保护为纽带,将“注意规定说”与“法条竞合说”作为研究本罪及其与强奸罪间关系的中心,强调刑法对未成年女性性自由权的提示性与重复性保护,以及倡导回归性侵类犯罪同意模式的立法核心,明确本罪交叉类型法条竞合的具体适用,以期指导司法实践从而实现对未成年女性性权利的全方位保护。

Under the guidance of paternalism of criminal law and the positive view of criminal law,the crime of sexual assault committed by the personnel responsible for care has been added to amendment(XI).The establishment of this crime indicates that the protection of the rights of young women in Chinese criminal law has been expanded from the perspective of merely demonstrating“repression and resistance”to a holistic protection mode of demonstrating the coexistence of“repression and resistance”and“duty protection obligation”.This article takes the protection of the compound legal interests as a link.The“provision for attention theory”and“legal concurrence theory”are regarded as the center of studying this crime and its relationship with rape.It emphasizes the prompting and repetitive protection of the criminal law to the juvenile women's right ofsexual freedom,and advocates for returning to the core of legislation of sexual criminal consent mode.The specific application of cross type of overlap of articles of law should be clarified,so as to guide judicial practice and achieve comprehensive protection of women's sexual right.