困于二元话语的女性身体:公共事件中性/别议题的再审思

The Female Body Trapped in Binary Discourse:Rethinking Gender Issues in Public Events

从当下的性/别事件出发,可以将事件背后的社会问题和分析路径加以双向问题化。相比于既有从暴力、性别角度切入的分析,把“性”拉回核心框架,在文化建构论视角下,重新追问女性之“性”的身体缘何成为网络暴力等公共事件的话语爆炸中心,是一种全新的研究视角。在对近现代中西比较视角下的女性之“性”及其变迁历程进行简要梳理的基础上,可以观察到当下中国社会的性/别议题所呈现出来的杂糅特点,以及现实与话语间张力凸显、分析路径困于“结构—自主”“危险—快乐”的二元对立,且不断滑向“危险”的性/别论述的变化趋势。对此,应回归日常生活批判与重构的可能策略与战术,以促进更为公正且不失弹性与亲密的人际关系和生活世界的建构。

Starting from contemporary sex/gender events,the social issues and analysis paths behind these events can be problematized from two perspectives.Contrary to existing analyses focusing on violence and gender,repositioning"sex"at the core framework and adopting a cultural constructivist perspective,we reexamine why women's sexual bodies have become the focal point of discourse explosion in public events such as online violence.This approach presents a fresh research perspective.Based on a concise review of women's sexuality and its evolutionary process from a comparative perspective between modern China and the West,we observe the hybrid characteristics of sex/gender issues in current Chinese society.These issues are increasingly politicized,highlighting tensions between reality and discourse,and analysis paths often fall into binary oppositions such as"structure-autonomy"and"dangerhappiness".Additionally,there is a noticeable shift in the discourse on"dangerous"sex/gender.In response,it is crucial to explore potential strategies and tactics for critiquing and reconstructing daily life,with the aim of fostering more just,flexible,and intimate interpersonal relationships and life worlds.