中华文明和平性:中国式现代化的重要伦理支撑

The Peacefulness of Chinese Civilization:An Important Ethical Support for Chinesestyle Modernization

和平性是中华文明的突出特性之一,中华文明和平性赋予中国式现代化以深厚伦理底蕴,是中国式现代化的重要伦理支撑。中华文明和平性主要体现为追求心性平和、关系和睦、和平发展等。首先,基于中华文明和平性,中国式现代化通过弘扬社会主义核心价值观来促进人的心灵自由并合乎道德地行动,以社会主义道德为人们的心灵依托和行为指导,从而呈现心性平和的伦理取向;其次,基于中华文明和平性,中国式现代化通过促进社会公平正义来谋求关系和睦,创造共建共治共享的社会文明来为关系和睦提供保障,促进全体人民共同富裕来建构和平秩序,从而彰显关系和睦的伦理选择;最后,基于中华文明和平性,中国式现代化始终促进世界和平、推动全球发展、维护国际秩序,不断追求文明交流互鉴而不搞文化霸权,不把自己的价值观念与政治体制强加于人,坚持合作,不搞对抗,不搞“党同伐异”的小圈子,从而昭示和平发展的伦理志向。具有突出和平性的中华文明,是中国式现代化植根的文化沃土,为中国式现代化提供强有力的资源支持。因此,我们应该坚定“四个自信”,坚持以古鉴今、剔除糟粕、吸取精华,正确对待和创新发展中华传统“和”文化。

Peacefulness is one of the outstanding characteristics of Chinese civilization.The peacefulness of Chinese civilization provides Chinese-style modernization with profound ethical foundations.The peacefulness of Chinese civilization is mainly embodied in the pursuit of spiritual calmness,harmonious relationships and peaceful development.Firstly,based on the peacefulness of Chinese civilization,Chinese-style modernization promotes people's spiritual freedom and moral actions by advocating socialist core values,taking socialist morality as the spiritual sustenance and behavioral guidance,presenting an ethical orientation of spiritual calmness.Secondly,based on the peacefulness of Chinese civilization,Chinese-style modernization seeks harmonious relationships by promoting social fairness and justice,creating a social civilization of coconstruction,co-governance and sharing to guarantee harmonious relationships,and promoting common prosperity to build a peaceful order,thus reflecting the ethical choice of harmonious relationships.Finally,based on the peacefulness of Chinese civilization,Chinesestyle modernization constantly pursues exchanges and mutual learning between civilizations rather than cultural hegemony by always being a builder of world peace,contributor to global development,and defender of international order.It does not impose its own values and political systems on others,adheres to cooperation instead of confrontation,and avoids small cliques of"partisanship".This demonstrates the ethical aspirations of peaceful development.The outstanding peacefulness of Chinese civilization provides a cultural soil for Chinesestyle modernization and can also offer strong resource support for it.Therefore,we should bolster our Four-sphere Confidence,learn from the past to enlighten the present,remove dross and assimilate fine qualities,and correctly treat and develop the traditional Chinese culture of"harmony"through"innovative transformation and development".