实现共同富裕的乡村治理路径

The Rural Governance Path for Realizing Common Prosperity

乡村共同富裕是中国式现代化的一个重要特征。南京市武家嘴村经过40多年的乡村现代化建设,从一个生计艰难的“渔花子村”发展成为共同富裕典范的“金陵首富村”。依据“村”、民两大理论维度,对乡村共同富裕进行类型学划分,并以武家嘴村为案例剖析“村”强民富类型。研究揭示,乡村共同富裕的发展路径体现为互助、互惠、互信的“村”民共演机制和“强耦合-正反馈”的“村”民共演逻辑。与已有的“资源增能”和“技术赋能”研究进路不同,“村”民共演是从“整体分析”转向“要素分析”,为研究乡村共同富裕的实践逻辑提供了一个新的解释框架。

Rural common prosperity is an important feature of Chinese-style modernization.After over 40 years of rural modernization,Wujiazui Village in Nanjing has developed from a"fishing village"with difficult livelihood into a model of common prosperity as the"richest village in Jinling(Nanjing)".Based on the two theoretical dimensions of"village"and"villagers",this paper typologically classifies rural common prosperity,and analyzes the"prosperous village and wealthy villagers"model by taking Wujiazui Village as a case.The research reveals that the development path of rural common prosperity is manifested as the co-performance mechanism of mutual aid,mutual benefit and mutual trust between the"village"and"villagers",and the co-performance logic of"strong coupling-positive feedback"between the"village"and"villagers".Different from the existing research approaches of"resource empowerment"and"technology empowerment",the"villagevillager"co-performance represents a shift from"holistic analysis"to"elemental analysis",providing a new explanatory framework for studying the practical logic of rural common prosperity.