ChatGPT等生成式人工智能对我国经济高质量发展的双重影响及其应对

The Dual Impact of Generative Artificial Intelligence Represented by ChatGPT on China’s High-quality Economic Development and Its Countermeasures

以ChatGPT、文言一心为代表的新一代人工智能正以前所未有的速度、广度、深度融入人类生产生活。生成式人工智能具有与决策式人工智能不同的特征及功能,对我国经济高质量发展产生更加显著的双重影响。一方面,可以通过创新驱动效应、生产效率提升效应、产业转型升级效应等赋能效应促进经济高质量发展;另一方面,也可能造成劳动力市场冲击、市场垄断问题、国家安全风险和信息失真现象等深层风险,阻碍经济高质量发展。要正确认识、科学应对,在充分发挥其正面效应的同时积极防范负面冲击,引导其更好地服务我国经济高质量发展需要。

The new generation of artificial intelligence represented by ChatGPT and ERNIE Bot is integrating into human production and life at an unprecedented speed,breadth,and depth.Generative artificial intelligence is blessed with different characteristics and functions from decision-based artificial intelligence,and has a more significant dual impact on the high-quality development of China’s economy.On the one hand,generative artificial intelligence technologies can promote high-quality economic development through empowering effects such as innovation driven effects,productivity improvement effects,and industrial transformation effects;On the other hand,it may also inhibit high-quality economic development due to profound risks such as labor market shock,the problem of market monopolies problem,national security risk issues and Information distortion phenomena.We need to correctly understand and positively comfort,to fully play the positive role while positively preventing the negative shock,guiding the new generation of artificial intelligence to better serve the need of China’s high-quality economic development.