俄罗斯对中美5G博弈的认知及应对

Russia's Cognition and Response to the 5G Game between China and the United States

在美国不断拉拢盟友与伙伴国家打压中国5G发展的背景下,俄罗斯等重要第三国在中美5G博弈中的作用凸显。俄罗斯对中美5G博弈的看法与态度是分析俄罗斯战略认知与对外政策走向的重要依据。本文在分析俄罗斯关注中美5G博弈原因的基础上,深入剖析俄罗斯对中美5G博弈的态度及应对之策。在俄罗斯看来,美国打压中国5G的根本目的是为了维护科技霸权与全球霸权,这将对全球经济发展与战略稳定产生消极影响,并可能造成科技体系的两极化。目前虽无法确定中美两国谁将从5G博弈中胜出,但不可否认的一点是,中美5G博弈将促使中国加快实现高科技领域的自给自足。面对中美5G博弈,俄罗斯并不打算选边站队,其基本态度是保持观望、强大自身。为避免在5G发展领域落后于中美两国,俄罗斯也加入了5G开发行列,但就实际情况来看,俄罗斯的5G开发面临不少困难,未来前景并不明朗。中国作为5G发展领先国,应与俄罗斯加强相关合作,共同反对美国的科技霸凌。

Under the background that the United States continues to unite with its allies to suppress the development of China's 5G,Russian and other important third parties play a prominent role in the Sino-US 5G game.In Russian view,the fundamental purpose of the US crackdown on China's 5G is to maintain technological hegemony and global hegemony,which will have a negative impact on global economic development and strategic stability,and may lead to the polarization of the scientific and technological system.In the face of the 5G game between China and the US,Russia does not intend to take sides.Russia's basic attitude is to stay on the sidelines and strengthen itself.In order to avoid falling behind China and the US in the field of 5G,Russia has also joined the development of 5G.However,Russia's 5G development faces many practical difficulties,and its prospects are not clear.At present,it is impossible to know who will win the 5G game between China and the US,but it is undeniable that the 5G game between China and the US will accelerate China's self-sufficiency in high-tech fields.As a leading country in the development of 5G,China should strengthen relevant cooperation with Russia and jointly oppose the technological bullying of the US.